Manuscripta Orientalia - Manuscripta Orientalia

Abstract.The article examines the use of Muslim magical practices, specifically Qur’anic ones, for healing diseases in Ingush society. Based on the field materials, it can be stated that the Ingush use a complex of Islamic magical techniques to treat illnesses. Despite the ambivalent attitude of the Muslim clergy, Qur’anic texts play an important role and are an integral part of folk medicine. The text also analyses two objects with Arabic inscriptions used for treatment. Both objects contain the names of the Seven Sleepers, also known as “Companions of the Cave” or ashab al-kahf, and their dog, Qitmir. The latter is discussed in more detail.

Keywords:. the Ingush, religious healing, the Qur’an, magic, Seven Sleepers, Companions of the Cave, ashab al-kahf , Qitmir

DOI: 10.31250/1238-5018-2023-29-2-70-76

References

Albogachieva, M. S.‑G (2012), “Kunta‑khadzhi Kishiev, ego propoved' i posledovateli” [“Kunta‑hajji Kishiev, his sermon and followers”], in R.‑X. Sh. Albagachiev (comp.), Shekh, ustaz, owliya Kunta‑Xadzhi Kishiev: sbornik statej , Nal'chik: Tetragraf.
Albogachieva, M. S.‑G. (2017), “Radikal'nyj islam v Ingushetii: osnovnye etapy i specifika rasprostraneniya” [“Radical Islam in Ingushetia: the main stages and specifics of its spread”], Islamskie radikal'nye dvizheniya na politicheskoj karte sovremennogo mira , iss. 2, Moscow: AO “Pervaya Obrazczovaya tipografiya”.
Al‑Bukhari, M. (1997), Sa╩ī╩ al‑Bukhārī: The Translation of the Meanings of Sa╩ī╩ al‑Bukhārī: Arabic‑English , transl. by Muhammad Muhsin Khan, vol. 7, Riyadh: Darussalam Publishers and Distributors.
Archer, G. (2016), “The hellhound of the Qur’an: A dog at the gate of the underworld”, Journal of Qur’anic Studies, Vol. 18, No. 3, pp. 1—33.
Budnickij, O. V. (2001), “B. A. Bahmetev — diplomat, politik, myslitel'” [“B. A. Bahmetev — a diplomat, politician, thinker”], Rossika v SShA: 50-letiju Bahmetevskogo arhiva Kolumbijskogo universiteta posvjashhaetsja , Moscow: Institut politicheskogo i voennogo analiza.
Campo, J. E. (ed.) (2009), Encyclopaedia of Islam, New York: Facts On File.
Dols, M. W. (1992), “Religious healing in Islam”, in: Immisch, D. E. (ed.), Majnūn: The Madman in Medieval Islamic Society, Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Grunebaum, von G. E. & Caillois, R. (eds.) (1966), The Dream and Human Societies , Berkeley: UC Press.
Grysa, B. (2010), “The legend of the Seven Sleepers of Ephesus in Syriac and Arab sources: A comparative study”, Orientalia Christiana Cracoviensia , vol. 2, pp. 45—59.
Kazem-Bek, A. M. (1903), “Mjuridizm i Shamil'” [“Muridizm and Shamil'”], Ves' Kavkaz. Illjustrirovannyj spravochno-literaturnyj sbornik, vol. 1, Tiflis: Jelektropechatnja “Gruzinskago Izdatel'skago Tovarishhestva”.
Khasbulatova, Z. I. (2009), “Lechebnye i drugie vidy magii, primenyaemye v narodnoj medicine chechencev (po etnograficheskim materialam” [“Therapeutic and other types of magic used in Chechen folk medicine (based on ethnographic materials)”], Izvestiya vuzov. Severo‑Kavkazskij region. Obschestvennye nauki , vol. 3A, pp. 31—34.
Khatuev, I. Z. (2023), “Razvitie narodnoj mediciny v Chechne i Ingushetii v konce XIX — nachale XX veka” [“The development of traditional medicine in Chechnya and Ingushetia in the late 19th — early 20th centuries”], Izvestiya Chechenskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. A. A. Kadyrova , vol. 1 (29), pp. 150—153.
Krymskii, A. E. (1971), Istorija novoj arabskoj literatvry (XIX —-nachalo XX veka) [History of Modern Arabic Literature], Moscow: Glavnaja regakcija vostochnoj literatury.
Lane, E. W. (1890), An Account of the Manners and Customs of the Modern Egyptians , London: Ward, Lock and Co. limited.
Malozjomova, E. I. (2015), “Holodnoe oruzhie narodov blizhnego vostoka v kollekcijah MAE” [“Cold weapons of the peoples of the Middle East in the MAE collections”], Obrazy i znaki v tradicijah Juzhnoj i Jugo-Zapadnoj Azii , St. Petersburg: MAE RAN, pp. 358—537.
Newman, A. J. (ed.) (1991), Islamic Medical Wisdom. The ╥ibb al‑A’imma , transl. by B. Ispahany, London: Ansariyan Publications, pp. 25, 38, 120—121, 162.
Omarov, H. A. (1997), 100 pisem Shamilja [100 Letters of Shamil], Mahachkala: Izdatel'stvo DNC RAN.
Omidsalar, M., Omidsalar, T., Boyce, M. & Digard, J.-P. (2020), “Dog”, Encyclopaedia Iranica Online, [Online]. Available from: https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-iranica-online/dog-COM_8451?s.num=9. [Accessed: 15.04.2023].
Piotrovskij, M. B. (1991), Koranicheskie skazanija [Legends of the Qyr’ān], Moscow: Nauka.
Rezvan, E. (2010), Mezhdu Turkestanom i Tibetom: salary [Between Turkestan and Tibet: The Salars], St. Petersburg: MAE RAS, pp. 140—149.
Rezvan, E. (2019), “Vetho- i novozavetnyj panteon v Korane: puti i istochniki formirovanija” [“The Old and New Testament in the Qur’ān: evolution ways and sources (Based on a research trip to Jordan in 2017)”] in: Ex Oriente lux: Sbornik statej k 75-letiju Mihaila Borisovicha Piotrovskogo , St. Petersburg: Izdatel'stvo Gosudarstvennogo Jermitazha, pp. 214—233.
Rezvan, M. (2009), “Germenevtika snovidenija v kontekste obshhemusul'manskoj snovidcheskoj real'nosti (na primere snovidenij o Korane)” [“Dream hermeneutics the context of general Muslim dream reality (on the example of the dreams of Qur’ān)”], in: R. Rahimov& M. Rezvan (eds.), Central'naja Azija: tradicija v uslovijah peremen , St. Petersburg: MAE RAN, pp. 48—75.
Rezvan, M. (2011), Koran v sisteme musul'manskih magicheskih praktik [The Qur’ān in the System of Muslim Magical Practices], St. Petersburg: Nauka.
Shul'gin, S. (1903), “Rasskaz ochevidca o Shamile i ego sovremennikah” [“An eyewitness account of Shamil and his contemporaries”], Sbornik materialov dlja opisanija mestnostej i plemen Kavkaza , vol. 32, Tiflis: Tipografija Glavnogo upravlenija Namestnika Kavkazskogo, pp. 10—24.
Suris (ed.), L. M.(2016), Velikaja Knjaginja Marija Pavlovna. Vospominanija. Biografija i memuary [Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna. Memories. Biography and Memoirs], Moskva — Berlin: DirectMedia.
Vladin, L. (1927), “Russkie v jemigracii. U velikoj knjagini Marii Pavlovny” [“Russians in exile. In the house of the Grand Duchess Maria Pavlovna”], Illjustrirovannaja Rossija, vol. 6 (91), pp. 10—11.

Received by the Editorial Board: 07.07.2023